Should you act on your boiler now?

Set your boiler's age and fuel below to see how the next ten years of carbon stack up: gas versus heat pump.

9 yr
brand new10 yr20 yr
What does your boiler burn?
get-ready zone

Breakdown odds are climbing. Get your ducks in a row.

Roughly a 10% chance of a sudden breakdown this year. The odds keep climbing every year you wait.

Next 10 years of carbon

For a typical UK home (7,790 kWh/yr of heat).

Stick with gas17.3 t
Switch to a heat pump2.9 t
embodied (1,200 kg)operational, falls as grid cleans up
Saved by switching14.4 t

Today's gas emits 1.73 t/yr. A heat pump emits 0.36 t/yr now, falling toward 0.06 t/yr by 2035 as the grid cleans up.

My gas bills are…

Lock-in lottery if your boiler dies before you're ready

A panic-swap to gas locks in another 12+ years of fossil heat. Versus a planned heat-pump path, that costs roughly 18 extra tonnes of CO₂.

The chance of a breakdown rises with age: on our assumed curve, about 11% a year at age 10 and 19% at 15. If it fails first, a rushed swap means a decade locked in to gas.

Numbers ground to UK primary sources: DESNZ Greenhouse Gas Conversion Factors 2026 (natural gas, burning oil/kerosene and LPG, gross CV), NESO grid intensity, CCC 7th Carbon Budget grid trajectory, Ofgem TDCV household consumption, DESNZ Electrification of Heat trial heat-pump SCOP, DESNZ in-situ boiler efficiency. Boiler failure curve is illustrative, calibrated to industry consensus (mean ~12 yr, breakdowns rise past age 8) but not a measured actuarial function. Ofgem publishes no typical-consumption figure for oil or LPG, so those defaults are estimates for off-gas housing stock – enter a postcode to use your home's own EPC record instead.

How these numbers are worked out